PKCS12 etc.: Add hints on using -legacy and -provider-path options
Fixes #14790 Reviewed-by: Paul Dale <pauli@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <tomas@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/14891)
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5 changed files with 16 additions and 2 deletions
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@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ int app_provider_load(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *provider_name)
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prov = OSSL_PROVIDER_load(libctx, provider_name);
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if (prov == NULL) {
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opt_printf_stderr("%s: unable to load provider %s\n",
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opt_printf_stderr("%s: unable to load provider %s\n"
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"Hint: use -provider-path option or OPENSSL_MODULES environment variable.\n",
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opt_getprog(), provider_name);
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ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
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return 0;
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@ -85,8 +85,13 @@ The PKCS#12 export encryption and MAC options such as B<-certpbe> and B<-iter>
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and many further options such as B<-chain> are relevant only with B<-export>.
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Conversely, the options regarding encryption of private keys when outputting
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PKCS#12 input are relevant only when the B<-export> option is not given.
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The default encryption algorithm is AES-256-CBC with PBKDF2 for key derivation.
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When encountering problems loading legacy PKCS#12 files that involve,
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for example, RC2-40-CBC,
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try using the B<-legacy> option and, if needed, the B<-provider-path> option.
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=over 4
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=item B<-help>
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@ -132,6 +137,11 @@ and so the input is just verified.
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=item B<-legacy>
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Use legacy mode of operation and automatically load the legacy provider.
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If OpenSSL is not installed system-wide,
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it is necessary to also use, for example, C<-provider-path ./providers>
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or to set the environment variable B<OPENSSL_MODULES>
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to point to the directory where the providers can be found.
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In the legacy mode, the default algorithm for certificate encryption
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is RC2_CBC or 3DES_CBC depending on whether the RC2 cipher is enabled
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in the build. The default algorithm for private key encryption is 3DES_CBC.
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@ -652,10 +652,12 @@ the PKCS#11 URI as defined in RFC 7512 should be possible to use directly:
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=item B<-provider> I<name>
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Load and initialize the provider identified by I<name>.
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See L<provider(7)> for a more detailed description.
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=item B<-provider-path> I<path>
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Specifies the search path that is to be used for looking for providers.
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Equivalently, the B<OPENSSL_MODULES> environment variable may be set.
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=item B<-propquery> I<propq>
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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ See L<OPENSSL_malloc(3)>.
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=item B<OPENSSL_MODULES>
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Specifies the directory from which cryptographic providers are loaded.
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Equivalently, the generic B<-provider-path> command-line option may be used.
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=item B<OPENSSL_WIN32_UTF8>
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ $OpenSSL::safe::opt_provider_item = ""
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. "\n"
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. "=item B<-propquery> I<propq>\n"
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. "\n"
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. "See L<openssl(1)/Provider Options>.";
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. "See L<openssl(1)/Provider Options>, L<provider(7)>, and L<property(7)>.";
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# Configuration option
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$OpenSSL::safe::opt_config_synopsis = ""
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