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mysql-server/sql/tztime.cc
Ho Sy Tan 4a107fd10e 2025-03-05 14:31:08
2025-03-05 14:31:37 +07:00

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/*
Copyright (c) 2004, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
as published by the Free Software Foundation.
This program is designed to work with certain software (including
but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
separately licensed software that they have either included with
the program or referenced in the documentation.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
/*
Most of the following code and structures were derived from
public domain code from ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub
(We will refer to this code as to elsie-code further.)
*/
#include "sql/tztime.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "lex_string.h"
#include "map_helpers.h"
#include "mutex_lock.h" // MUTEX_LOCK
#include "my_alloc.h"
#include "my_base.h"
#include "my_compiler.h"
#include "my_dbug.h"
#include "my_dir.h"
#include "my_inttypes.h"
#include "my_io.h"
#include "my_macros.h"
#include "my_pointer_arithmetic.h"
#include "my_psi_config.h"
#include "my_sys.h"
#include "my_time.h"
#include "mysql/components/services/bits/mysql_mutex_bits.h"
#include "mysql/components/services/bits/psi_bits.h"
#include "mysql/components/services/bits/psi_memory_bits.h"
#include "mysql/components/services/bits/psi_mutex_bits.h"
#include "mysql/components/services/log_builtins.h"
#include "mysql/components/services/log_shared.h"
#include "mysql/my_loglevel.h"
#include "mysql/psi/mysql_file.h"
#include "mysql/psi/mysql_memory.h"
#include "mysql/psi/mysql_mutex.h"
#include "mysql/strings/m_ctype.h"
#include "mysqld_error.h"
#include "sql/dd/types/event.h"
#include "sql/field.h"
#include "sql/handler.h"
#include "sql/psi_memory_key.h"
#include "sql/sql_const.h"
#include "sql/sql_error.h"
#include "sql/system_variables.h"
#include "sql/thr_malloc.h"
#include "sql/time_zone_common.h" // ABBR_ARE_USED
#include "sql/tzfile.h" // TZ_MAX_REV_RANGES
#include "string_with_len.h"
#include "template_utils.h"
#include "thr_lock.h"
#include "thr_mutex.h"
#include "sql/debug_sync.h" // DEBUG_SYNC
#include "sql/log.h"
#include "sql/mysqld.h" // global_system_variables
#include "sql/sql_base.h" // close_trans_system_tables
#include "sql/sql_class.h" // THD
#include "sql/sql_time.h" // localtime_to_TIME
#include "sql/table.h" // Table_ref
#include "sql_string.h" // String
#include "strmake.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <utility>
#include "print_version.h"
#include "welcome_copyright_notice.h" /* ORACLE_WELCOME_COPYRIGHT_NOTICE */
static const uint mon_lengths[2][MONS_PER_YEAR] = {
{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
{31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}};
static const uint mon_starts[2][MONS_PER_YEAR] = {
{0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334},
{0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335}};
static const uint year_lengths[2] = {DAYS_PER_NYEAR, DAYS_PER_LYEAR};
#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y) ((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
/*
Converts time from my_time_t representation (seconds in UTC since Epoch)
to broken down representation using given local time zone offset.
SYNOPSIS
sec_to_TIME()
tmp - pointer to structure for broken down representation
t - my_time_t value to be converted
offset - local time zone offset
DESCRIPTION
Convert my_time_t with offset to MYSQL_TIME struct. Differs from timesub
(from elsie code) because doesn't contain any leap correction and
TM_GMTOFF and is_dst setting and contains some MySQL specific
initialization. Funny but with removing of these we almost have
glibc's offtime function.
*/
void sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t, int64 offset) {
long days;
long rem;
int y;
int yleap;
const uint *ip;
days = (long)(t / SECS_PER_DAY);
rem = (long)(t % SECS_PER_DAY);
/*
We do this as separate step after dividing t, because this
allows us handle times near my_time_t bounds without overflows.
*/
rem += offset;
while (rem < 0) {
rem += SECS_PER_DAY;
days--;
}
while (rem >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
rem -= SECS_PER_DAY;
days++;
}
tmp->hour = (uint)(rem / SECS_PER_HOUR);
rem = rem % SECS_PER_HOUR;
tmp->minute = (uint)(rem / SECS_PER_MIN);
/*
A positive leap second requires a special
representation. This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
*/
tmp->second = (uint)(rem % SECS_PER_MIN);
y = EPOCH_YEAR;
while (days < 0 || days >= (long)year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)]) {
int newy;
newy = y + days / DAYS_PER_NYEAR;
if (days < 0) newy--;
days -= (newy - y) * DAYS_PER_NYEAR + LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(newy - 1) -
LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
y = newy;
}
tmp->year = y;
ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
for (tmp->month = 0; days >= (long)ip[tmp->month]; tmp->month++)
days = days - (long)ip[tmp->month];
tmp->month++;
tmp->day = (uint)(days + 1);
/* filling MySQL specific MYSQL_TIME members */
tmp->neg = false;
tmp->second_part = 0;
tmp->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
tmp->time_zone_displacement = 0;
}
/*
Find time range which contains given time value
SYNOPSIS
find_time_range()
t - time value for which we looking for containing range
range_boundaries - sorted array of range starts.
higher_bound - number of ranges
DESCRIPTION
Performs binary search for range which contains given my_time_t value.
It has sense if number of ranges is greater than zero and my_time_t value
is greater or equal than beginning of first range. It also assumes that
t belongs to some range specified or end of last is MYTIME_MAX_VALUE.
With this localtime_r on real data may takes less time than with linear
search (I've seen 30% speed up).
RETURN VALUE
Index of range to which t belongs
*/
static uint find_time_range(my_time_t t, const my_time_t *range_boundaries,
uint higher_bound) {
uint i, lower_bound = 0;
/*
Function will work without this assertion but result would be meaningless.
*/
assert(higher_bound > 0 && t >= range_boundaries[0]);
/*
Do binary search for minimal interval which contain t. We preserve:
range_boundaries[lower_bound] <= t < range_boundaries[higher_bound]
invariant and decrease this higher_bound - lower_bound gap twice
times on each step.
*/
while (higher_bound - lower_bound > 1) {
i = (lower_bound + higher_bound) >> 1;
if (range_boundaries[i] <= t)
lower_bound = i;
else
higher_bound = i;
}
return lower_bound;
}
/*
Find local time transition for given my_time_t.
SYNOPSIS
find_transition_type()
t - my_time_t value to be converted
sp - pointer to struct with time zone description
RETURN VALUE
Pointer to structure in time zone description describing
local time type for given my_time_t.
*/
static const TRAN_TYPE_INFO *find_transition_type(my_time_t t,
const TIME_ZONE_INFO *sp) {
if (unlikely(sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0])) {
/*
If we have not any transitions or t is before first transition let
us use fallback time type.
*/
return sp->fallback_tti;
}
/*
Do binary search for minimal interval between transitions which
contain t. With this localtime_r on real data may takes less
time than with linear search (I've seen 30% speed up).
*/
return &(sp->ttis[sp->types[find_time_range(t, sp->ats, sp->timecnt)]]);
}
/*
Converts time in my_time_t representation (seconds in UTC since Epoch) to
broken down MYSQL_TIME representation in local time zone.
SYNOPSIS
gmt_sec_to_TIME()
tmp - pointer to structure for broken down representation
sec_in_utc - my_time_t value to be converted
sp - pointer to struct with time zone description
TODO
We can improve this function by creating joined array of transitions and
leap corrections. This will require adding extra field to TRAN_TYPE_INFO
for storing number of "extra" seconds to minute occurred due to correction
(60th and 61st second, look how we calculate them as "hit" in this
function).
Under realistic assumptions about frequency of transitions the same array
can be used for MYSQL_TIME -> my_time_t conversion. For this we need to
implement tweaked binary search which will take into account that some
MYSQL_TIME has two matching my_time_t ranges and some of them have none.
*/
static void gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t sec_in_utc,
const TIME_ZONE_INFO *sp) {
const TRAN_TYPE_INFO *ttisp;
const LS_INFO *lp;
long corr = 0;
int hit = 0;
int i;
/*
Find proper transition (and its local time type) for our sec_in_utc value.
Funny but again by separating this step in function we receive code
which very close to glibc's code. No wonder since they obviously use
the same base and all steps are sensible.
*/
ttisp = find_transition_type(sec_in_utc, sp);
/*
Let us find leap correction for our sec_in_utc value and number of extra
secs to add to this minute.
This loop is rarely used because most users will use time zones without
leap seconds, and even in case when we have such time zone there won't
be many iterations (we have about 22 corrections at this moment (2004)).
*/
for (i = sp->leapcnt; i-- > 0;) {
lp = &sp->lsis[i];
if (sec_in_utc >= lp->ls_trans) {
if (sec_in_utc == lp->ls_trans) {
hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
if (hit) {
while (i > 0 &&
sp->lsis[i].ls_trans == sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
sp->lsis[i].ls_corr == sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
hit++;
i--;
}
}
}
corr = lp->ls_corr;
break;
}
}
sec_to_TIME(tmp, sec_in_utc, ttisp->tt_gmtoff - corr);
tmp->second += hit;
}
/*
Converts local time in broken down representation to local
time zone analog of my_time_t representation.
SYNOPSIS
sec_since_epoch()
year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec - broken down representation.
DESCRIPTION
Converts time in broken down representation to my_time_t representation
ignoring time zone.
RETURN VALUE
Seconds since epoch time representation.
*/
static my_time_t sec_since_epoch(int year, int mon, int mday, int hour, int min,
int sec) {
/*
It turns out that only whenever month is normalized or unnormalized
plays role.
*/
assert(mon > 0 && mon < 13 && year <= 9999);
my_time_t days = year * DAYS_PER_NYEAR - EPOCH_YEAR * DAYS_PER_NYEAR +
LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(year - 1) -
LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(EPOCH_YEAR - 1);
days += mon_starts[isleap(year)][mon - 1];
days += mday - 1;
const my_time_t result =
((days * HOURS_PER_DAY + hour) * MINS_PER_HOUR + min) * SECS_PER_MIN +
sec;
return result;
}
/**
Converts time from a MYSQL_TIME struct to a unix timestamp-like 64 bit
integer. The function is guaranteed to use 64 bits on any platform.
@todo Make sec_since_epoch() call this function instead of duplicating the
code.
@param mt The time to convert.
@return A value compatible with a 64 bit Unix timestamp.
*/
static int64_t sec_since_epoch64(const MYSQL_TIME &mt) {
assert(mt.month > 0 && mt.month < 13);
// The year can be negative wrt to the epoch, hence the cast to signed.
auto year = static_cast<int64_t>(mt.year);
return sec_since_epoch(year, mt.month, mt.day, mt.hour, mt.minute, mt.second);
}
static my_time_t sec_since_epoch(const MYSQL_TIME &mt) {
return sec_since_epoch(static_cast<int>(mt.year), static_cast<int>(mt.month),
static_cast<int>(mt.day), static_cast<int>(mt.hour),
static_cast<int>(mt.minute),
static_cast<int>(mt.second));
}
/*
Converts local time in broken down MYSQL_TIME representation to my_time_t
representation.
SYNOPSIS
TIME_to_gmt_sec()
t - pointer to structure for broken down representation
sp - pointer to struct with time zone description
in_dst_time_gap - pointer to bool which is set to true if datetime
value passed doesn't really exist (i.e. falls into
spring time-gap) and is not touched otherwise.
DESCRIPTION
This is mktime analog for MySQL. It is essentially different
from mktime (or hypotetical my_mktime) because:
- It has no idea about tm_isdst member so if it
has two answers it will give the smaller one
- If we are in spring time gap then it will return
beginning of the gap
- It can give wrong results near the ends of my_time_t due to
overflows, but we are safe since in MySQL we will never
call this function for such dates (its restriction for year
between 1970 and 2038 gives us several days of reserve for 32 bit
time platforms).
- By default it doesn't support un-normalized input. But if
sec_since_epoch() function supports un-normalized dates
then this function should handle un-normalized input right,
although it won't normalize structure TIME.
Traditional approach to problem of conversion from broken down
representation to time_t is iterative. Both elsie's and glibc
implementation try to guess what time_t value should correspond to
this broken-down value. They perform localtime_r function on their
guessed value and then calculate the difference and try to improve
their guess. Elsie's code guesses time_t value in bit by bit manner,
Glibc's code tries to add difference between broken-down value
corresponding to guess and target broken-down value to current guess.
It also uses caching of last found correction... So Glibc's approach
is essentially faster but introduces some undetermenism (in case if
is_dst member of broken-down representation (tm struct) is not known
and we have two possible answers).
We use completely different approach. It is better since it is both
faster than iterative implementations and fully deterministic. If you
look at my_time_t to MYSQL_TIME conversion then you'll find that it consist
of two steps:
The first is calculating shifted my_time_t value and the second - TIME
calculation from shifted my_time_t value (well it is a bit simplified
picture). The part in which we are interested in is my_time_t -> shifted
my_time_t conversion. It is piecewise linear function which is defined
by combination of transition times as break points and times offset
as changing function parameter. The possible inverse function for this
conversion would be ambiguous but with MySQL's restrictions we can use
some function which is the same as inverse function on unambigiuos
ranges and coincides with one of branches of inverse function in
other ranges. Thus we just need to build table which will determine
this shifted my_time_t -> my_time_t conversion similar to existing
(my_time_t -> shifted my_time_t table). We do this in
prepare_tz_info function.
TODO
If we can even more improve this function. For doing this we will need to
build joined map of transitions and leap corrections for gmt_sec_to_TIME()
function (similar to revts/revtis). Under realistic assumptions about
frequency of transitions we can use the same array for TIME_to_gmt_sec().
We need to implement special version of binary search for this. Such step
will be beneficial to CPU cache since we will decrease data-set used for
conversion twice.
RETURN VALUE
Seconds in UTC since Epoch.
0 in case of error.
*/
static my_time_t TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *t, const TIME_ZONE_INFO *sp,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) {
my_time_t local_t;
uint saved_seconds;
uint i;
int shift = 0;
DBUG_TRACE;
if (!validate_my_time(*t)) return 0;
/* We need this for correct leap seconds handling */
if (t->second < SECS_PER_MIN)
saved_seconds = 0;
else
saved_seconds = t->second;
/*
NOTE: to convert full my_time_t range we do a shift of the
boundary dates here to avoid overflow of my_time_t.
We use alike approach in my_system_gmt_sec().
However in that function we also have to take into account
overflow near 0 on some platforms. That's because my_system_gmt_sec
uses localtime_r(), which doesn't work with negative values correctly
on platforms with unsigned time_t (QNX). Here we don't use localtime()
=> we negative values of local_t are ok.
*/
if ((t->year == MYTIME_MAX_YEAR) && (t->month == 1) && t->day > 4) {
/*
We will pass (t->day - shift) to sec_since_epoch(), and
want this value to be a positive number, so we shift
only dates > 2038-01-04 (to avoid overflow).
*/
shift = 2;
}
local_t = sec_since_epoch(t->year, t->month, (t->day - shift), t->hour,
t->minute, saved_seconds ? 0 : t->second);
/* We have at least one range */
assert(sp->revcnt >= 1);
if (local_t < sp->revts[0] || local_t > sp->revts[sp->revcnt]) {
/*
This means that source time can't be represented as my_time_t due to
limited my_time_t range.
*/
return 0;
}
/* binary search for our range */
i = find_time_range(local_t, sp->revts, sp->revcnt);
/*
As there are no offset switches at the end of my_time_t range,
we could simply check for overflow here (and don't need to bother
about DST gaps etc)
*/
if (shift) {
if (local_t > MYTIME_MAX_VALUE - shift * SECS_PER_DAY +
sp->revtis[i].rt_offset - saved_seconds) {
return 0; /* my_time_t overflow */
}
local_t += shift * SECS_PER_DAY;
}
if (sp->revtis[i].rt_type) {
/*
Oops! We are in spring time gap.
May be we should return error here?
Now we are returning my_time_t value corresponding to the
beginning of the gap.
*/
*in_dst_time_gap = true;
local_t = sp->revts[i] + saved_seconds - sp->revtis[i].rt_offset;
} else
local_t = local_t + saved_seconds - sp->revtis[i].rt_offset;
if (is_time_t_valid_for_timestamp(local_t))
return static_cast<my_time_t>(local_t);
else
return 0;
}
/*
End of elsie derived code.
*/
/*
String with names of SYSTEM time zone.
*/
static const String tz_SYSTEM_name("SYSTEM", 6, &my_charset_latin1);
Time_zone *my_tz_find(const int64 displacement);
static void raise_time_zone_conversion_error(const MYSQL_TIME &mt) {
char str[MAX_DATE_STRING_REP_LENGTH];
// TODO(mhansson) Get the correct number of decimal places into the error
// message. This is non-trivial, as this is part of the meta-data, which
// (for some reason) is not included in a MYSQL_TIME.
my_datetime_to_str(mt, str, 0);
my_error(ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE, myf(0), "temporal", str);
}
/**
Checks that this temporal value can be converted from its specified time
zone (if any) to the current time zone. Specifically, temporal values with
zero months or days cannot be converted between time zones.
@param mt The time to check.
@retval false The temporal value has no time zone or can be converted.
@retval true Otherwise, and an error was raised.
*/
bool check_time_zone_convertibility(const MYSQL_TIME &mt) {
if (mt.time_type == MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME_TZ &&
(mt.month < 1 || mt.day < 1)) {
raise_time_zone_conversion_error(mt);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
Converts a date/time value with time zone to the corresponding date/time value
without time zone, converted to be in time zone specified by argument @p tz.
Since MySQL doesn't have a data type for temporal values with time zone
information, all such values are converted to a value without time zone
using this function.
This function is intended only for values with a time zone, and is a no-op
for all other types.
The converted value may not fall outside the range of the `DATETIME` type.
Also some invalid values cannot be converted because the conversion result
would be undefined. In these cases an error is raised.
@param tz The time zone to convert according to.
@param[in,out] mt Date/Time value to be converted.
@return false on success. true if an error was raised.
*/
bool convert_time_zone_displacement(const Time_zone *tz, MYSQL_TIME *mt) {
if (mt->time_type != MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME_TZ) return false;
if (check_time_zone_convertibility(*mt)) return true;
MYSQL_TIME out;
const std::int64_t epoch_secs_in_utc =
sec_since_epoch64(*mt) - mt->time_zone_displacement;
const ulong microseconds = mt->second_part;
tz->gmt_sec_to_TIME(&out, epoch_secs_in_utc);
out.second_part = microseconds;
if (check_datetime_range(out)) {
raise_time_zone_conversion_error(out);
return true;
}
*mt = out;
assert(mt->time_type == MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME);
return false;
}
/*
Instance of this class represents local time zone used on this system
(specified by TZ environment variable or via any other system mechanism).
It uses system functions (localtime_r, my_system_gmt_sec) for conversion
and is always available. Because of this it is used by default - if there
were no explicit time zone specified. On the other hand because of this
conversion methods provided by this class is significantly slower and
possibly less multi-threaded-friendly than corresponding Time_zone_db
methods so the latter should be preferred there it is possible.
*/
class Time_zone_system : public Time_zone {
public:
my_time_t TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *t,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) const override;
void gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const override;
const String *get_name() const override;
tz_type get_timezone_type() const override { return TZ_SYSTEM; }
long get_timezone_offset() const override {
assert(false);
return 0;
}
};
/*
Converts local time in system time zone in MYSQL_TIME representation
to its my_time_t representation.
SYNOPSIS
TIME_to_gmt_sec()
t - pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure with local time in
broken-down representation.
in_dst_time_gap - pointer to bool which is set to true if datetime
value passed doesn't really exist (i.e. falls into
spring time-gap) and is not touched otherwise.
DESCRIPTION
This method uses system function (localtime_r()) for conversion
local time in system time zone in MYSQL_TIME structure to its my_time_t
representation. Unlike the same function for Time_zone_db class
it it won't handle unnormalized input properly. Still it will
return lowest possible my_time_t in case of ambiguity or if we
provide time corresponding to the time-gap.
You should call my_init_time() function before using this function.
RETURN VALUE
Corresponding my_time_t value or 0 in case of error
*/
my_time_t Time_zone_system::TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *mt,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) const {
if (mt->time_type == MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME_TZ)
return sec_since_epoch(*mt) - mt->time_zone_displacement;
my_time_t not_used;
return my_system_gmt_sec(*mt, &not_used, in_dst_time_gap);
}
/*
Converts time from UTC seconds since Epoch (my_time_t) representation
to system local time zone broken-down representation.
SYNOPSIS
gmt_sec_to_TIME()
tmp - pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure to fill-in
t - my_time_t value to be converted
NOTE
We assume that value passed to this function will fit into time_t range
supported by localtime_r. This conversion is putting restriction on
TIMESTAMP range in MySQL. If we can get rid of SYSTEM time zone at least
for interaction with client then we can extend TIMESTAMP range down to
the 1902 easily.
*/
void Time_zone_system::gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const {
struct tm tmp_tm;
const time_t tmp_t = (time_t)t;
localtime_r(&tmp_t, &tmp_tm);
if (tmp_tm.tm_year <= 0) { // Windows sets -1 if timestamp is too high.
tmp->year = 0;
tmp->month = 0;
tmp->day = 0;
tmp->hour = 0;
tmp->minute = 0;
tmp->second = 0;
tmp->second_part = 0;
tmp->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
return;
}
localtime_to_TIME(tmp, &tmp_tm);
tmp->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
adjust_leap_second(tmp);
}
/*
Get name of time zone
SYNOPSIS
get_name()
RETURN VALUE
Name of time zone as String
*/
const String *Time_zone_system::get_name() const { return &tz_SYSTEM_name; }
/*
Instance of this class represents UTC time zone. It uses system gmtime_r
function for conversions and is always available. It is used only for
my_time_t -> MYSQL_TIME conversions in various UTC_... functions, it is not
intended for MYSQL_TIME -> my_time_t conversions and shouldn't be exposed to
user.
*/
class Time_zone_utc : public Time_zone {
public:
my_time_t TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *t,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) const override;
void gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const override;
const String *get_name() const override;
tz_type get_timezone_type() const override { return TZ_UTC; }
long get_timezone_offset() const override {
assert(false);
return 0;
}
};
/*
Convert UTC time from MYSQL_TIME representation to its my_time_t
representation.
SYNOPSIS
TIME_to_gmt_sec()
t - pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure with local time
in broken-down representation.
in_dst_time_gap - pointer to bool which is set to true if datetime
value passed doesn't really exist (i.e. falls into
spring time-gap) and is not touched otherwise.
RETURN VALUE
Corresponding my_time_t value, or 0 in case of error.
*/
my_time_t Time_zone_utc::TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *mt,
bool *in_dst_time_gap
[[maybe_unused]]) const {
return sec_since_epoch(*mt);
}
/*
Converts time from UTC seconds since Epoch (my_time_t) representation
to broken-down representation (also in UTC).
SYNOPSIS
gmt_sec_to_TIME()
tmp - pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure to fill-in
t - my_time_t value to be converted
NOTE
See note for appropriate Time_zone_system method.
*/
void Time_zone_utc::gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const {
struct tm tmp_tm;
const time_t tmp_t = (time_t)t;
gmtime_r(&tmp_t, &tmp_tm);
if (tmp_tm.tm_year <= 0) { // Windows sets -1 if timestamp is too high.
tmp->year = 0;
tmp->month = 0;
tmp->day = 0;
tmp->hour = 0;
tmp->minute = 0;
tmp->second = 0;
tmp->second_part = 0;
tmp->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
return;
}
localtime_to_TIME(tmp, &tmp_tm);
tmp->time_type = MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
adjust_leap_second(tmp);
}
/*
Get name of time zone
SYNOPSIS
get_name()
DESCRIPTION
Since Time_zone_utc is used only internally by SQL's UTC_* functions it
is not accessible directly, and hence this function of Time_zone
interface is not implemented for this class and should not be called.
RETURN VALUE
0
*/
const String *Time_zone_utc::get_name() const {
/* Should be never called */
assert(0);
return nullptr;
}
/*
Instance of this class represents some time zone which is
described in mysql.time_zone family of tables.
*/
class Time_zone_db : public Time_zone {
public:
Time_zone_db(TIME_ZONE_INFO *tz_info_arg, const String *tz_name_arg);
my_time_t TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *t,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) const override;
void gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const override;
const String *get_name() const override;
tz_type get_timezone_type() const override { return TZ_DB; }
long get_timezone_offset() const override {
assert(false);
return 0;
}
private:
TIME_ZONE_INFO *tz_info;
const String *tz_name;
};
/*
Initializes object representing time zone described by mysql.time_zone
tables.
SYNOPSIS
Time_zone_db()
tz_info_arg - pointer to TIME_ZONE_INFO structure which is filled
according to db or other time zone description
(for example by my_tz_init()).
Several Time_zone_db instances can share one
TIME_ZONE_INFO structure.
tz_name_arg - name of time zone.
*/
Time_zone_db::Time_zone_db(TIME_ZONE_INFO *tz_info_arg,
const String *tz_name_arg)
: tz_info(tz_info_arg), tz_name(tz_name_arg) {}
/**
Converts the date/time value to my_time_t representation.
If the date/time value has a time zone displacement, it is taken to be in UTC
and the displacement is subtracted. Otherwise, it gets interpreted as being in
the time zone described by this object.
@param mt Pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure with local time in broken-down
representation.
@param[out] in_dst_time_gap Set to true if datetime value passed doesn't
really exist (i.e. falls into spring time-gap,) not touched otherwise.
@see ::TIME_to_gmt_sec() for function description and
parameter restrictions.
@return Corresponding my_time_t value or 0 in case of error.
*/
my_time_t Time_zone_db::TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *mt,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) const {
if (mt->time_type == MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME_TZ)
return sec_since_epoch(*mt) - mt->time_zone_displacement;
return ::TIME_to_gmt_sec(mt, tz_info, in_dst_time_gap);
}
/*
Converts time from UTC seconds since Epoch (my_time_t) representation
to local time zone described in broken-down representation.
SYNOPSIS
gmt_sec_to_TIME()
tmp - pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure to fill-in
t - my_time_t value to be converted
*/
void Time_zone_db::gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const {
::gmt_sec_to_TIME(tmp, t, tz_info);
adjust_leap_second(tmp);
}
/*
Get name of time zone
SYNOPSIS
get_name()
RETURN VALUE
Name of time zone as ASCIIZ-string
*/
const String *Time_zone_db::get_name() const { return tz_name; }
/*
Instance of this class represents time zone which
was specified as offset from UTC.
*/
class Time_zone_offset : public Time_zone {
public:
Time_zone_offset(long tz_offset_arg);
my_time_t TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *t,
bool *in_dst_time_gap) const override;
void gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const override;
const String *get_name() const override;
tz_type get_timezone_type() const override { return TZ_OFFSET; }
long get_timezone_offset() const override { return offset; }
private:
/* Extra reserve because of snprintf */
char name_buff[7 + 16];
String name;
long offset;
};
/*
Initializes object representing time zone described by its offset from UTC.
SYNOPSIS
Time_zone_offset()
tz_offset_arg - offset from UTC in seconds.
Positive for direction to east.
*/
Time_zone_offset::Time_zone_offset(long tz_offset_arg) : offset(tz_offset_arg) {
const uint hours = abs((int)(offset / SECS_PER_HOUR));
const uint minutes = abs((int)(offset % SECS_PER_HOUR / SECS_PER_MIN));
const size_t length = snprintf(name_buff, sizeof(name_buff), "%s%02d:%02d",
(offset >= 0) ? "+" : "-", hours, minutes);
name.set(name_buff, length, &my_charset_latin1);
}
/**
Converts time in time zone defined as a displacement from UTC from MYSQL_TIME
representation to its my_time_t representation.
@param t MYSQL_TIME structure with local time in broken-down representation.
@param[out] in_dst_time_gap Pointer to bool which should be set to true if
datetime value passed doesn't really exist (i.e. falls into spring time-gap)
and is not touched otherwise. It is not really used in this class.
@return Corresponding my_time_t value or 0 for invalid datetime values.
*/
my_time_t Time_zone_offset::TIME_to_gmt_sec(const MYSQL_TIME *t,
bool *in_dst_time_gap
[[maybe_unused]]) const {
if (!validate_my_time(*t)) return 0;
/*
Do a temporary shift of the boundary dates to avoid
overflow of my_time_t if the time value is near its
maximum range
*/
const int shift =
((t->year == MYTIME_MAX_YEAR) && (t->month == 1) && t->day > 4) ? 2 : 0;
my_time_t local_t = sec_since_epoch(t->year, t->month, (t->day - shift),
t->hour, t->minute, t->second);
if (t->time_type == MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME_TZ)
local_t -= t->time_zone_displacement;
else
local_t -= offset;
if (shift) {
/* Add back the shifted time */
local_t += shift * SECS_PER_DAY;
}
if (local_t >= MYTIME_MIN_VALUE && local_t <= MYTIME_MAX_VALUE)
return local_t;
/* range error*/
return 0;
}
/*
Converts time from UTC seconds since Epoch (my_time_t) representation
to local time zone described as offset from UTC and in broken-down
representation.
SYNOPSIS
gmt_sec_to_TIME()
tmp - pointer to MYSQL_TIME structure to fill-in
t - my_time_t value to be converted
*/
void Time_zone_offset::gmt_sec_to_TIME(MYSQL_TIME *tmp, my_time_t t) const {
sec_to_TIME(tmp, t, offset);
}
/*
Get name of time zone
SYNOPSIS
get_name()
RETURN VALUE
Name of time zone as pointer to String object
*/
const String *Time_zone_offset::get_name() const { return &name; }
static Time_zone_utc tz_UTC;
static Time_zone_system tz_SYSTEM;
static Time_zone_offset tz_OFFSET0(0);
Time_zone *my_tz_OFFSET0 = &tz_OFFSET0;
Time_zone *my_tz_UTC = &tz_UTC;
Time_zone *my_tz_SYSTEM = &tz_SYSTEM;
static MEM_ROOT tz_storage;
/**
This mutex has two orthogonal purposes:
-# When the caller of my_tz_find() needs a Time_zone object
representing a time zone specified as a numeric displacement. The mutex is
then taken in order to protect the offset_tzs map and the
performance_schema key tz_storage. my_tz_find() uses a shared pool of
Time_zone objects and will search to see if there is an existing time zone,
and will otherwise create and insert one. So contention is low.
-# When the caller of my_tz_find() needs a Time_zone object
by name. First the tz_names map is searched, and if nothing is found, the
database tables are consulted. If nothing is found there either, an
error is thrown. If one is found, tz_load_from_open_tables() tries to
insert it in the map, and if it is already there, it fails, logging an "out
of memory" event. And that's the reason the whole procedure must take place
under a mutex, so that another session couldn't have inserted it in the
mean time.
It is not clear why the same mutex is used for both operations, or for that
matter why it is taken even before we have decided which of the two paths
above to take.
*/
static mysql_mutex_t tz_LOCK;
static bool tz_inited = false;
/*
These two static variables are intended for holding info about leap seconds
shared by all time zones.
*/
static uint tz_leapcnt = 0;
static LS_INFO *tz_lsis = nullptr;
/*
Shows whenever we have found time zone tables during start-up.
Used for avoiding of putting those tables to global table list
for queries that use time zone info.
*/
static bool time_zone_tables_exist = true;
/*
Names of tables (with their lengths) that are needed
for dynamical loading of time zone descriptions.
*/
static const LEX_CSTRING tz_tables_names[MY_TZ_TABLES_COUNT] = {
{STRING_WITH_LEN("time_zone_name")},
{STRING_WITH_LEN("time_zone")},
{STRING_WITH_LEN("time_zone_transition_type")},
{STRING_WITH_LEN("time_zone_transition")}};
/* Name of database to which those tables belong. */
static const LEX_CSTRING tz_tables_db_name = {STRING_WITH_LEN("mysql")};
class Tz_names_entry {
public:
String name;
Time_zone *tz;
};
/*
Prepare table list with time zone related tables from preallocated array.
SYNOPSIS
tz_init_table_list()
tz_tabs - pointer to preallocated array of MY_TZ_TABLES_COUNT
Table_ref objects
DESCRIPTION
This function prepares list of Table_ref objects which can be used
for opening of time zone tables from preallocated array.
*/
static void tz_init_table_list(Table_ref *tz_tabs) {
for (int i = 0; i < MY_TZ_TABLES_COUNT; i++) {
new (&tz_tabs[i]) Table_ref;
tz_tabs[i].alias = tz_tabs[i].table_name = tz_tables_names[i].str;
tz_tabs[i].table_name_length = tz_tables_names[i].length;
tz_tabs[i].db = tz_tables_db_name.str;
tz_tabs[i].db_length = tz_tables_db_name.length;
tz_tabs[i].set_lock({TL_READ, THR_DEFAULT});
if (i != MY_TZ_TABLES_COUNT - 1)
tz_tabs[i].next_global = tz_tabs[i].next_local = &tz_tabs[i + 1];
if (i != 0) tz_tabs[i].prev_global = &tz_tabs[i - 1].next_global;
}
}
static PSI_memory_key key_memory_tz_storage;
#ifdef HAVE_PSI_INTERFACE
static PSI_mutex_key key_tz_LOCK;
static PSI_mutex_info all_tz_mutexes[] = {
{&key_tz_LOCK, "tz_LOCK", PSI_FLAG_SINGLETON, 0, PSI_DOCUMENT_ME}};
static PSI_memory_info all_tz_memory[] = {{&key_memory_tz_storage, "tz_storage",
PSI_FLAG_ONLY_GLOBAL_STAT, 0,
"Shared time zone data."}};
class Tz_names_entry;
static collation_unordered_map<std::string, Tz_names_entry *> tz_names{
&my_charset_latin1, key_memory_tz_storage};
static malloc_unordered_map<long, Time_zone_offset *> offset_tzs{
key_memory_tz_storage};
static void init_tz_psi_keys(void) {
const char *category = "sql";
int count;
count = static_cast<int>(array_elements(all_tz_mutexes));
mysql_mutex_register(category, all_tz_mutexes, count);
count = static_cast<int>(array_elements(all_tz_memory));
mysql_memory_register(category, all_tz_memory, count);
}
#endif /* HAVE_PSI_INTERFACE */
/*
Initialize time zone support infrastructure.
SYNOPSIS
my_tz_init()
thd - current thread object
default_tzname - default time zone or 0 if none.
bootstrap - indicates whenever we are in bootstrap mode
DESCRIPTION
This function will init memory structures needed for time zone support,
it will register mandatory SYSTEM time zone in them. It will try to open
mysql.time_zone* tables and load information about default time zone and
information which further will be shared among all time zones loaded.
If system tables with time zone descriptions don't exist it won't fail
(unless default_tzname is time zone from tables). If bootstrap parameter
is true then this routine assumes that we are in bootstrap mode and won't
load time zone descriptions unless someone specifies default time zone
which is supposedly stored in those tables.
It'll also set default time zone if it is specified.
RETURN VALUES
0 - ok
1 - Error
*/
bool my_tz_init(THD *org_thd, const char *default_tzname, bool bootstrap) {
THD *thd;
Table_ref tz_tables[1 + MY_TZ_TABLES_COUNT];
TABLE *table;
Tz_names_entry *tmp_tzname;
bool return_val = true;
const LEX_CSTRING db = {STRING_WITH_LEN("mysql")};
int res;
DBUG_TRACE;
#ifdef HAVE_PSI_INTERFACE
init_tz_psi_keys();
#endif
/*
To be able to run this from boot, we allocate a temporary THD
*/
if (!(thd = new THD)) return true;
thd->thread_stack = (char *)&thd;
thd->store_globals();
/* Init all memory structures that require explicit destruction */
init_sql_alloc(key_memory_tz_storage, &tz_storage, 32 * 1024);
mysql_mutex_init(key_tz_LOCK, &tz_LOCK, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
tz_inited = true;
/* Add 'SYSTEM' time zone to tz_names hash */
if (!(tmp_tzname = new (&tz_storage) Tz_names_entry())) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_OOM_INITIALIZING_TIME_ZONES);
goto end_with_cleanup;
}
tmp_tzname->name.set(STRING_WITH_LEN("SYSTEM"), &my_charset_latin1);
tmp_tzname->tz = my_tz_SYSTEM;
tz_names.emplace("SYSTEM", tmp_tzname);
if (bootstrap) {
/* If we are in bootstrap mode we should not load time zone tables */
return_val = time_zone_tables_exist = false;
goto end_with_setting_default_tz;
}
/*
After this point all memory structures are inited and we even can live
without time zone description tables. Now try to load information about
leap seconds shared by all time zones.
*/
thd->set_db(db);
tz_tables[0].alias = tz_tables[0].table_name = "time_zone_leap_second";
tz_tables[0].table_name_length = 21;
tz_tables[0].db = db.str;
tz_tables[0].db_length = sizeof(db) - 1;
tz_tables[0].set_lock({TL_READ, THR_DEFAULT});
tz_init_table_list(tz_tables + 1);
tz_tables[0].next_global = tz_tables[0].next_local = &tz_tables[1];
tz_tables[1].prev_global = &tz_tables[0].next_global;
init_mdl_requests(tz_tables);
/*
We need to open only mysql.time_zone_leap_second, but we try to
open all time zone tables to see if they exist.
*/
if (open_trans_system_tables_for_read(thd, tz_tables)) {
LogErr(WARNING_LEVEL, ER_TZ_CANT_OPEN_AND_LOCK_TIME_ZONE_TABLE,
thd->get_stmt_da()->message_text());
/* We will try emulate that everything is ok */
return_val = time_zone_tables_exist = false;
goto end_with_setting_default_tz;
}
for (Table_ref *tl = tz_tables; tl; tl = tl->next_global) {
/* Force close at the end of the function to free memory. */
tl->table->invalidate_dict();
}
/*
Now we are going to load leap seconds descriptions that are shared
between all time zones that use them. We are using index for getting
records in proper order. Since we share the same MEM_ROOT between
all time zones we just allocate enough memory for it first.
*/
if (!(tz_lsis =
(LS_INFO *)tz_storage.Alloc(sizeof(LS_INFO) * TZ_MAX_LEAPS))) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_OOM_LOADING_LEAP_SECOND_TABLE);
goto end_with_close;
}
table = tz_tables[0].table;
if (table->file->ha_index_init(0, true)) goto end_with_close;
table->use_all_columns();
tz_leapcnt = 0;
res = table->file->ha_index_first(table->record[0]);
while (!res) {
if (tz_leapcnt + 1 > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_TOO_MANY_LEAPS_IN_LEAP_SECOND_TABLE);
table->file->ha_index_end();
goto end_with_close;
}
tz_lsis[tz_leapcnt].ls_trans = (my_time_t)table->field[0]->val_int();
tz_lsis[tz_leapcnt].ls_corr = (long)table->field[1]->val_int();
tz_leapcnt++;
DBUG_PRINT("info", ("time_zone_leap_second table: tz_leapcnt: %u tt_time: "
"%lu offset: %ld",
tz_leapcnt, (ulong)tz_lsis[tz_leapcnt - 1].ls_trans,
tz_lsis[tz_leapcnt - 1].ls_corr));
res = table->file->ha_index_next(table->record[0]);
}
(void)table->file->ha_index_end();
if (res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_ERROR_LOADING_LEAP_SECOND_TABLE);
goto end_with_close;
}
/*
Loading of info about leap seconds succeeded
*/
return_val = false;
end_with_close:
close_trans_system_tables(thd);
end_with_setting_default_tz:
/* If we have default time zone try to load it */
if (!return_val && default_tzname) {
const String tmp_tzname2(default_tzname, &my_charset_latin1);
/*
Time zone tables may be open here, and my_tz_find() may open
most of them once more, but this is OK for system tables open
for READ.
*/
if (!(global_system_variables.time_zone = my_tz_find(thd, &tmp_tzname2))) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_UNKNOWN_OR_ILLEGAL_DEFAULT_TIME_ZONE,
default_tzname);
return_val = true;
}
}
end_with_cleanup:
/* if there were error free time zone describing structs */
if (return_val) my_tz_free();
delete thd;
if (org_thd) org_thd->store_globals(); /* purecov: inspected */
default_tz =
default_tz_name ? global_system_variables.time_zone : my_tz_SYSTEM;
return return_val;
}
/*
Free resources used by time zone support infrastructure.
SYNOPSIS
my_tz_free()
*/
void my_tz_free() {
if (tz_inited) {
default_tz = nullptr;
global_system_variables.time_zone = my_tz_SYSTEM;
tz_inited = false;
mysql_mutex_destroy(&tz_LOCK);
offset_tzs.clear();
tz_names.clear();
tz_storage.Clear();
}
}
/*
Load time zone description from system tables.
SYNOPSIS
tz_load_from_open_tables()
tz_name - name of time zone that should be loaded.
tz_tables - list of tables from which time zone description
should be loaded
DESCRIPTION
This function will try to load information about time zone specified
from the list of the already opened and locked tables (first table in
tz_tables should be time_zone_name, next time_zone, then
time_zone_transition_type and time_zone_transition should be last).
It will also update information in hash used for time zones lookup.
Therefore, it is assumed that this function is called while tz_LOCK is held.
RETURN VALUES
Returns pointer to newly created Time_zone object or 0 in case of error.
*/
static Time_zone *tz_load_from_open_tables(const String *tz_name,
Table_ref *tz_tables) {
TABLE *table = nullptr;
TIME_ZONE_INFO *tz_info = nullptr;
Tz_names_entry *tmp_tzname;
Time_zone *return_val = nullptr;
int res;
uint tzid, ttid;
my_time_t ttime;
char buff[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
String abbr(buff, sizeof(buff), &my_charset_latin1);
char *alloc_buff = nullptr;
char *tz_name_buff = nullptr;
/*
Temporary arrays that are used for loading of data for filling
TIME_ZONE_INFO structure
*/
my_time_t ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
uchar types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
TRAN_TYPE_INFO ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
char chars[std::max(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, (2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
#endif
/*
Used as a temporary tz_info until we decide that we actually want to
allocate and keep the tz info and tz name in tz_storage.
*/
TIME_ZONE_INFO tmp_tz_info;
memset(&tmp_tz_info, 0, sizeof(TIME_ZONE_INFO));
DBUG_TRACE;
/*
Let us find out time zone id by its name (there is only one index
and it is specifically for this purpose).
*/
table = tz_tables->table;
tz_tables = tz_tables->next_local;
table->field[0]->store(tz_name->ptr(), tz_name->length(), &my_charset_latin1);
if (table->file->ha_index_init(0, true)) goto end;
res = table->file->ha_index_read_map(table->record[0],
table->field[0]->field_ptr(),
HA_WHOLE_KEY, HA_READ_KEY_EXACT);
if (res) {
/*
Time_zone-related tables are used in autocommit/read-committed/
non-locking mode, therefore we don't expect the error codes
HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT/HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK on return from read
from storage engine.
*/
assert(res != HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT && res != HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK);
#ifdef EXTRA_DEBUG
/*
Most probably user has mistyped time zone name, so no need to bark here
unless we need it for debugging.
*/
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_CANT_FIND_DESCRIPTION_FOR_TIME_ZONE,
tz_name->length(), tz_name->ptr());
#endif
goto end;
}
tzid = (uint)table->field[1]->val_int();
(void)table->file->ha_index_end();
/*
Now we need to lookup record in mysql.time_zone table in order to
understand whenever this timezone uses leap seconds (again we are
using the only index in this table).
*/
table = tz_tables->table;
tz_tables = tz_tables->next_local;
table->field[0]->store((longlong)tzid, true);
if (table->file->ha_index_init(0, true)) goto end;
res = table->file->ha_index_read_map(table->record[0],
table->field[0]->field_ptr(),
HA_WHOLE_KEY, HA_READ_KEY_EXACT);
if (res) {
assert(res != HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT && res != HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK);
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_CANT_FIND_DESCRIPTION_FOR_TIME_ZONE_ID, tzid);
goto end;
}
/* If Uses_leap_seconds == 'Y' */
if (table->field[1]->val_int() == 1) {
tmp_tz_info.leapcnt = tz_leapcnt;
tmp_tz_info.lsis = tz_lsis;
}
(void)table->file->ha_index_end();
/*
Now we will iterate through records for out time zone in
mysql.time_zone_transition_type table. Because we want records
only for our time zone guess what are we doing?
Right - using special index.
*/
table = tz_tables->table;
tz_tables = tz_tables->next_local;
table->field[0]->store((longlong)tzid, true);
if (table->file->ha_index_init(0, true)) goto end;
res = table->file->ha_index_read_map(table->record[0],
table->field[0]->field_ptr(),
(key_part_map)1, HA_READ_KEY_EXACT);
while (!res) {
ttid = (uint)table->field[1]->val_int();
if (ttid >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_TRANSITION_TYPE_TABLE_TYPE_TOO_LARGE);
goto end;
}
ttis[ttid].tt_gmtoff = (long)table->field[2]->val_int();
ttis[ttid].tt_isdst = (table->field[3]->val_int() > 0);
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
// FIXME should we do something with duplicates here ?
table->field[4]->val_str(&abbr, &abbr);
if (tmp_tz_info.charcnt + abbr.length() + 1 > sizeof(chars)) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL,
ER_TZ_TRANSITION_TYPE_TABLE_ABBREVIATIONS_EXCEED_SPACE);
goto end;
}
ttis[ttid].tt_abbrind = tmp_tz_info.charcnt;
memcpy(chars + tmp_tz_info.charcnt, abbr.ptr(), abbr.length());
tmp_tz_info.charcnt += abbr.length();
chars[tmp_tz_info.charcnt] = 0;
tmp_tz_info.charcnt++;
DBUG_PRINT(
"info",
("time_zone_transition_type table: tz_id=%u tt_id=%u tt_gmtoff=%ld "
"abbr='%s' tt_isdst=%u",
tzid, ttid, ttis[ttid].tt_gmtoff, chars + ttis[ttid].tt_abbrind,
ttis[ttid].tt_isdst));
#else
DBUG_PRINT(
"info",
("time_zone_transition_type table: tz_id=%u tt_id=%u tt_gmtoff=%ld "
"tt_isdst=%u",
tzid, ttid, ttis[ttid].tt_gmtoff, ttis[ttid].tt_isdst));
#endif
/* ttid is increasing because we are reading using index */
assert(ttid >= tmp_tz_info.typecnt);
tmp_tz_info.typecnt = ttid + 1;
res = table->file->ha_index_next_same(table->record[0],
table->field[0]->field_ptr(), 4);
}
if (res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE) {
assert(res != HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT && res != HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK);
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_TRANSITION_TYPE_TABLE_LOAD_ERROR);
goto end;
}
(void)table->file->ha_index_end();
/*
At last we are doing the same thing for records in
mysql.time_zone_transition table. Here we additionally need records
in ascending order by index scan also satisfies us.
*/
table = tz_tables->table;
table->field[0]->store((longlong)tzid, true);
if (table->file->ha_index_init(0, true)) goto end;
res = table->file->ha_index_read_map(table->record[0],
table->field[0]->field_ptr(),
(key_part_map)1, HA_READ_KEY_EXACT);
while (!res) {
ttime = (my_time_t)table->field[1]->val_int();
ttid = (uint)table->field[2]->val_int();
if (tmp_tz_info.timecnt + 1 > TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_TRANSITION_TABLE_TOO_MANY_TRANSITIONS);
goto end;
}
if (ttid + 1 > tmp_tz_info.typecnt) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_TRANSITION_TABLE_BAD_TRANSITION_TYPE);
goto end;
}
ats[tmp_tz_info.timecnt] = ttime;
types[tmp_tz_info.timecnt] = ttid;
tmp_tz_info.timecnt++;
DBUG_PRINT(
"info",
("time_zone_transition table: tz_id: %u tt_time: %lu tt_id: %u", tzid,
(ulong)ttime, ttid));
res = table->file->ha_index_next_same(table->record[0],
table->field[0]->field_ptr(), 4);
}
/*
We have to allow HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND because some time zones
for example UTC have no transitions.
*/
if (res != HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE && res != HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND) {
assert(res != HA_ERR_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT && res != HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK);
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_TRANSITION_TABLE_LOAD_ERROR);
goto end;
}
(void)table->file->ha_index_end();
table = nullptr;
/*
Let us check how correct our time zone description is. We don't check for
tz->timecnt < 1 since it is ok for GMT.
*/
if (tmp_tz_info.typecnt < 1) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_NO_TRANSITION_TYPES_IN_TIME_ZONE);
goto end;
}
/* Allocate memory for the timezone info and timezone name in tz_storage. */
if (!(alloc_buff = (char *)tz_storage.Alloc(sizeof(TIME_ZONE_INFO) +
tz_name->length() + 1))) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_OOM_LOADING_TIME_ZONE_DESCRIPTION);
return nullptr;
}
/* Move the temporary tz_info into the allocated area */
tz_info = (TIME_ZONE_INFO *)alloc_buff;
memcpy(tz_info, &tmp_tz_info, sizeof(TIME_ZONE_INFO));
tz_name_buff = alloc_buff + sizeof(TIME_ZONE_INFO);
/*
By writing zero to the end we guarantee that we can call ptr()
instead of c_ptr() for time zone name.
*/
strmake(tz_name_buff, tz_name->ptr(), tz_name->length());
/*
Now we will allocate memory and init TIME_ZONE_INFO structure.
*/
if (!(alloc_buff = (char *)tz_storage.Alloc(
ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(my_time_t) * tz_info->timecnt) +
ALIGN_SIZE(tz_info->timecnt) +
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
ALIGN_SIZE(tz_info->charcnt) +
#endif
sizeof(TRAN_TYPE_INFO) * tz_info->typecnt))) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_OOM_LOADING_TIME_ZONE_DESCRIPTION);
goto end;
}
tz_info->ats = (my_time_t *)alloc_buff;
memcpy(tz_info->ats, ats, tz_info->timecnt * sizeof(my_time_t));
alloc_buff += ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(my_time_t) * tz_info->timecnt);
tz_info->types = (uchar *)alloc_buff;
memcpy(tz_info->types, types, tz_info->timecnt);
alloc_buff += ALIGN_SIZE(tz_info->timecnt);
#ifdef ABBR_ARE_USED
tz_info->chars = alloc_buff;
memcpy(tz_info->chars, chars, tz_info->charcnt);
alloc_buff += ALIGN_SIZE(tz_info->charcnt);
#endif
tz_info->ttis = (TRAN_TYPE_INFO *)alloc_buff;
memcpy(tz_info->ttis, ttis, tz_info->typecnt * sizeof(TRAN_TYPE_INFO));
/* Build reversed map. */
if (prepare_tz_info(tz_info, &tz_storage)) {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_CANT_BUILD_MKTIME_MAP);
goto end;
}
if (!(tmp_tzname = new (&tz_storage) Tz_names_entry()) ||
!(tmp_tzname->tz =
new (&tz_storage) Time_zone_db(tz_info, &(tmp_tzname->name))) ||
(tmp_tzname->name.set(tz_name_buff, tz_name->length(),
&my_charset_latin1),
!tz_names.emplace(to_string(tmp_tzname->name), tmp_tzname).second)) {
/*
We get here if either some new operator or String::set() returned
nullptr, or if *the time zone is already in the map*.
*/
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_OOM_WHILE_LOADING_TIME_ZONE);
goto end;
}
/*
Loading of time zone succeeded
*/
return_val = tmp_tzname->tz;
end:
if (table && table->file->inited) (void)table->file->ha_index_end();
return return_val;
}
/*
Parse string that specifies time zone as offset from UTC.
SYNOPSIS
str_to_offset()
str - pointer to string which contains offset
length - length of string
offset - out parameter for storing found offset in seconds.
DESCRIPTION
This function parses string which contains time zone offset
in form similar to '+10:00' and converts found value to
seconds from UTC form (east is positive).
RETURN VALUE
0 - Ok
1 - String doesn't contain valid time zone offset
*/
static bool str_to_offset(const char *str, size_t length, int *offset) {
const char *end = str + length;
bool negative;
ulong number_tmp;
long offset_tmp;
if (length < 4) return true;
if (*str == '+')
negative = false;
else if (*str == '-')
negative = true;
else
return true;
str++;
number_tmp = 0;
while (str < end && my_isdigit(&my_charset_latin1, *str)) {
number_tmp = number_tmp * 10 + *str - '0';
str++;
}
if (str + 1 >= end || *str != ':') return true;
str++;
offset_tmp = number_tmp * MINS_PER_HOUR;
number_tmp = 0;
while (str < end && my_isdigit(&my_charset_latin1, *str)) {
number_tmp = number_tmp * 10 + *str - '0';
str++;
}
if (str != end) return true;
offset_tmp = (offset_tmp + number_tmp) * SECS_PER_MIN;
if (negative) offset_tmp = -offset_tmp;
/*
Check if offset is in range prescribed by standard
(from -12:59 to 13:00).
*/
if (number_tmp > 59 ||
offset_tmp < -MAX_TIME_ZONE_HOURS * SECS_PER_HOUR + 1 ||
offset_tmp > MAX_TIME_ZONE_HOURS * SECS_PER_HOUR)
return true;
*offset = offset_tmp;
return false;
}
/**
Get Time_zone object for specified time zone.
@param[in] thd Pointer to thread THD structure.
@param[in] name Time zone specification.
@note
This function checks if name is one of time zones described in db,
predefined SYSTEM time zone or valid time zone specification as
offset from UTC (In last case it will create proper Time_zone_offset
object if there were not any.). If name is ok it returns corresponding
Time_zone object.
@note
Clients of this function are not responsible for releasing resources
occupied by returned Time_zone object so they can just forget pointers
to Time_zone object if they are not needed longer.
@note
Other important property of this function: if some Time_zone found once
it will be for sure found later, so this function can also be used for
checking if proper Time_zone object exists (and if there will be error
it will be reported during first call).
@note
If name pointer is 0 then this function returns 0 (this allows to pass 0
values as parameter without additional external check and this property
is used by @@time_zone variable handling code).
@note
It will perform lookup in system tables (mysql.time_zone*),
opening and locking them, and closing afterwards. It won't perform
such lookup if no time zone describing tables were found during
server start up.
@retval
0 bad time zone specification or other error.
@retval
Time_zone object pointer.
*/
Time_zone *my_tz_find(THD *thd, const String *name) {
DBUG_TRACE;
if (!name || name->is_empty()) return nullptr;
MUTEX_LOCK(guard, &tz_LOCK);
int displacement;
if (!str_to_offset(name->ptr(), name->length(), &displacement)) {
// The time zone information is a valid numeric displacement.
const auto it = offset_tzs.find(displacement);
if (it != offset_tzs.end())
return it->second;
else {
DBUG_PRINT("info", ("Creating new Time_zone_offset object"));
auto new_tz = new (&tz_storage) Time_zone_offset(displacement);
if (new_tz != nullptr) {
offset_tzs.emplace(displacement, new_tz);
return new_tz;
} else {
LogErr(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_TZ_OOM_WHILE_SETTING_TIME_ZONE);
return nullptr;
}
}
} else {
/*
The time zone information is not a valid numeric displacement, so we
assume it's a time zone *name*.
*/
const auto it = tz_names.find(to_string(*name));
if (it != tz_names.end())
return it->second->tz;
else if (time_zone_tables_exist) {
Table_ref tz_tables[MY_TZ_TABLES_COUNT];
tz_init_table_list(tz_tables);
init_mdl_requests(tz_tables);
DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "my_tz_find");
if (!open_trans_system_tables_for_read(thd, tz_tables)) {
Time_zone *result_tz = tz_load_from_open_tables(name, tz_tables);
close_trans_system_tables(thd);
return result_tz;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/**
Convert leap seconds into non-leap
This function will convert the leap seconds added by the OS to
non-leap seconds, e.g. 23:59:59, 23:59:60 -> 23:59:59, 00:00:01 ...
This check is not checking for years on purpose : although it's not a
complete check this way it doesn't require looking (and having installed)
the leap seconds table.
@param[in,out] t broken down time structure as filled in by the OS
*/
void Time_zone::adjust_leap_second(MYSQL_TIME *t) {
if (t->second == 60 || t->second == 61) t->second = 59;
}
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